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Winter brings a lull in garden activities in the colder parts of the country. But it is an excellent time to reflect and plan for the season ahead.

A good time also for hard landscaping projects. We are just about to build new compost bins and there are other exciting winter projects as well.

Helen Dillon promotes a seasonal walk about the garden with notebook in hand to list plants to be moved, removed, limbed etc. She suggests no gardening allowed on these occasions!   See Helen Dillon on 'Turning a Collection into a Garden.  

So take a walk and as you do, consider new plantings. Shrubs for winter such as daphne, chimonanthus (winter sweet), hamamelis (witch hazel) and hellebores. Fragrant Wintersweet, 'Chimonanthus praecox' Fragrant Wintersweet, Chimonanthus praecox
This is time to care for your plants and attention in winter will ensure you reap rewards later. Mulching clematis now will give stunning results.

New roses will arrive in the winter - a very exciting time and care should be taken to give your new roses a good start.

Website Review

'Tui' - a woodcut by Heather Dunckley
'Tui' - a woodcut by Heather Dunckley

Visit Heather Dunckley's gallery for something different. This site has a selection of Heather's leading and award winning prints.

Heather's love of New Zealand and appreciation of beauty and nature is portrayed in her pieces of work. After being a teacher for 20 years she finally fulfilled her life-long ambition to focus on her artist talents.

Critics are impressed with the detailed works that portray the atmosphere and majestic scenery of New Zealand.

Practical Gardening
Planting Trees and Shrubs
tree planting A tree that is well planted will grow away faster and make a stronger, better-looking addition to your garden. Trees are also expensive, so taking care to buy and plant well will have big benefits.
See our full article on tree planting.

Some brief tips are:
- Dig a big hole, but not too deep
- Work the base of the hole to encourage root growth downwards
- Add some horticultural grit, especially if your soil is heavy or clay-based
- Place the stake in the hole on the windward side of the tree
- Feed the tree by mixing compost with the topsoil
- Firm the soil into place around the tree without compacting it
- Mulch with bark, or pea-straw
- Water thoroughly

Fix the stakes firmly, before planting Fix the stakes firmly, before planting

The sooner you plant your trees or shrubs the better, especially with bareroot trees. If they must wait, protect your trees by keeping them in a cool shady place with moist roots, eg by digging them into a spare patch of soil, such as the vege garden.


Stuff for Kids

A birdhouse Birds are fun to watch and it is wonderful that so many of our native birds have adapted to live in cities in towns.

We have some fun ideas on how you can encourage birds into the garden and to help them by providing them with bird houses, feeders and tables.
See our Kids pages for projects to keep you busy over the winter.

Email the bestgardening.com site to a friend
bestgardening.com Especially for New Zealand gardeners - much, much more than a website.



Garden Inspiration

Mustard crop

Winter Green Manure Crops for the Vege Garden
Growing mustard in your vegetable garden rejeuvenates your garden soil. Its easy, it's fun and it's rewarding.

At the same as improving the soil in your vegetable garden by adding organic matter and increasing nitrogen you can protect the soil from leaching through excessive rain by growing green manure crops.

Sowing of green crops such as legumes e.g. mustard, peas or oats, radishes or daikon (Raphanus Sativus) and deep rooted chicory (Cichorium intybus) have been shown to capture two years worth of nitrogen.

Mixes of leguminous green manure crops can be purchased in most nurseries or by mail order. These crops are usually grown well before winter however we recently sowed mustard with great success.

The growing season will depend on what part of the country you live in. Dig the crop in before it flowers and allow time, six to eight weeks, for it to break down before planting.

See our vege garden pages for more ideas on compost starting a vege garden and crop rotation.

Garden How-To
Border Care

Double borders

This is the time to tidy up those borders. Clean up any dead foliage, trim back, assess plants that have become too tall and divide those that have become too big. It is a good time to divide clumps of perennials such as phlox and asters.

Maybe you are planning a new border. Beautiful borders don't just happen. They require planning and preparation, which is tremendous fun, and it is exciting to see the new plantings develop.

To get the preparation right, and for the best results, make sure that you get see our article on border planning and care.

Roses
Rose of the Month

R. 'Scarbrosa'
R. 'Scarbrosa'

Roses with hips are a source of delight during winter and provide colour as do the red-stemmed cornus R. 'Scarbrosa'.

Clear pink single flowers surround golden stamens. These flowers keep on coming from early summer until the forsts. Crinkled apple-green foliage has stays healthy and attractive and contrast in autumn with bright red hips.

Grows to about 1.0m and wider, and will thrive in most garden soils. Prune only to restrain growth or to remove old or damaged wood. A good low hedge or mass planting, or good at the front of the border or further back.

Cultivation Plant in a sunny position, although tolerates some shade, add well-rotted compost to provide a good loamy soil. Stake if in a windy position, withstands some dryness and wind, good in coastal gardens.

Propagation Cuttings, suckers (if planted on own roots will 'run' a little)


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